Skateboarder Discrimination free essay sample

Stereotypes and discrimination against skateboarders are a big enough issue that it should be discussed mostly I want to discuss this topic because of the fact that I am a skater myself. Stereotypes against skaters negatively affect us in many ways. I mean, people constantly label us based on looks and things done in the past. If you have facial piercings, gauges, etc. you are labeled as a vagrant or a juvenile delinquent. If you are riding a skateboard, you could be labeled as a juvenile.Sometimes I get blamed for vandalizing private/public property even if I’m just riding my skateboard on the sidewalk. It’s totally ridiculous because people always tried to argue with us saying that we constantly ruin their property, when it has happened in the past, but by someone else. And when something like that happens, it creates controversy. Everyone that is a skateboarder gets blamed and labeled for someone else’s actionBut for the first time in 1963, people recognized skateboarding as something cool and also recognized as a pass time sport. We will write a custom essay sample on Skateboarder Discrimination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And now that skateboarding had been pushed to its new limit, the cities were getting tired of having skateboarders skating every public set of steps and sliding or grinding anything they could find. The people began to stereotype skateboarders as delinquents and drug users because of their appearance and the fact that the people who didnt skate could not understand the attraction to skateboarding.They saw it as a way to let out violence or some even saw it as anarchy. As with any sport you will have the good guys and you will have the bad guys. Skateboarding has had its ups and downs but it is safe to say that it is here now and possibly at its biggest peak ever, but this will most likely lead to the greatest depression of skateboarding in history as well. But those who are true and those who are new into the sport and love it will never let it die out.

American Literature Essays - Olaudah Equiano, Bias, Equiano

American Literature Essays - Olaudah Equiano, Bias, Equiano American Literature 16th of September, 2016. Bias Perspective Motivation comparison. People never make decisions without something on the back of their minds. Any events or accidents from the past can effect person's choices and the way they react to other people and their actions. The bias are usually made from those events, bias don't change very often, if bias change, it change very slow. However it always depends on a person. Characters always have their bias, perspective and motivation, or in other words, why character is doing something. In this essay I will discuss how characters' bias, perspective and motivation were different in these four stories, and how they changed through the stories. Why authors of La Relacion, The Interesting Narrative of Life of Olaudah Equiano, The General History of Virginia and Of Plymouth Plantation wrote and published their stories? The reason why La Relacion was written and published is probably to show people, that native americans weren't always aggressive, yes they are savages, they didn't care about a medical qualification or a diploma, but they saved people anyway. The Interesting Narrative of Life of Olaudah Equiano reminds audience what a horrific barbarism was made. The main reason why author wrote the story, was a desire to show what white people did to his nation. In La Relacion, is trying to prove that native Americans, who were usually called savages, have the bowels of compassion, while people from second stories were real savages, who were just called humans. In both stories writers are trying to prove their audience, that in one case people are conscious and kind, while others are soulless and heartless. You can clearly see the similarity of bias in three stories: Le Relacion, The General History of Virginia and Of Plymouth Plantation. In all these stories, people were going to explore new lands, with a fear of local people, who were expected to be threatening and destructive. The reason why explorers were so terrify, because they never met them before, they didn't exactly know what locals can do to them and what to expect from them. Here we can add the fear of death , which could take anywhere. Cabeza de Vaca was treated with caution towards local people, his bias was changing slowly through the story. When savages saved him and his people, he was still scared of death, because there is a stereotype about cannibalism, savages could kill them for a sacrifice, but instead of it, they gave them food and place to sleep. Also I want to touch on theme of audience's perspective, in The General History of Virginia John Smith describes himself as a great, who always chooses hardest work, with high moral standards, while describing everybody else as a lazybones and "sufferers. However, later audience realizes that John Smith exaggerates his mightiness. He sink in audience estimation, when he killed two men who were trying to escape and go back to England. In the The Interesting Narrative of Life of Olaudah Equiano character's perspective was dreadful, just like in other three stories in the beginning.And now I was persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits and that they were going to kill me (line 5, page 1) He was afraid of white people not only because other people were talking about them in a bad way, but because it was his bias as well, same with other stories, Olaudah Equiano didn't know what might happened to him. Here we can draw a parallel between The Interesting Narrative of Life of Olaudah Equiano and La Relacion, in both stories characters were afraid of something based not on their own experience, but on what other people told them.

The Capitals of the 50 U.S. States

The Capitals of the 50 U.S. States The following is a complete list of the state capitals of the fifty United States. The state capital in each state is the political center of the state and is the location of the state legislature, government, and governor of the state. In many states, the state capital is not the largest city in terms of population. For example, in California, the most populous state of the United States, the state capital of Sacramento is the fourth largest metropolitan area in the state (the three largest are Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego.) The data below are from the United States Census Bureau. State Capitals Alabama - Montgomery Population: 200,602 (2015 estimate)Education: 31.4% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $43,535 Alaska - Juneau Population: 32,756  (2015 estimate)Education: 37.8% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $84,750 Arizona - Phoenix Population: 1,563,025  (2015 estimate)Education: 26.5% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $46,881 Arkansas - Little Rock Population:  197,992 (2015 estimate)Education: 38.5% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $46,409 California - Sacramento Population:  490,712(2015 estimate)Education: 29.3% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $50,013 Colorado - Denver Population: 682,545  (2015 estimate)Education: 43.7% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $51,800 Connecticut - Hartford Population: 124,006  (2015 estimate)Education:  15% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $29,313 Delaware - Dover Population: 37,522  (2015 estimate)Education: 28.4% have a bachelors degree   Florida - Tallahassee Population:  190,894  (2015 estimate)Education:  47.6% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $45,660 Georgia - Atlanta Population: 463,878  (2015 estimate)Education: 47.1% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $46,439 Hawaii - Honolulu Population: 998,714  (Honolulu County, 2015 estimate)Education: 32.5% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $73,581 Idaho - Boise Population: 218,281  (2015 estimate)Education: 39.1% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $49,209 Illinois - Springfield Population: 116,565  (2015 estimate)Education: 34.9% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $48,848 Indiana - Indianapolis Population: 853,173  (2015 estimate)Education: 27.6% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $42,076 Iowa - Des Moines Population: 210,330  (2015 estimate)Education: 24.7% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $46,430 Kansas - Topeka Population:  127,265  (2015 estimate)Education: 27.5% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $41,412 Kentucky - Frankfort Population: 27,830  Ã‚  (2015 estimate)Education: 25.5% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $40,622 Louisiana - Baton Rouge Population: 228,590  (2015 estimate)Education: 32.7% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $38,790 Maine - Augusta Population: 18,471  (2015 estimate)Education: 23.2% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $38,263 Maryland - Annapolis Population: 39,474  (2015 estimate)Education: 45.7% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $75,320 Massachusetts - Boston Population: 667,137  (2015 estimate)Education:  44.6% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $54,485 Michigan - Lansing Population: 115,056  (2015 estimate)Education: 25.1% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $35,675 Minnesota - St. Paul Population: 300,851(2015 estimate)Education: 38.6% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $48,258 Mississippi - Jackson Population:  170,674  (2015 estimate)Education: 26% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $33,080 Missouri - Jefferson City Population: 43,168  (2015 estimate)Education: 33.2% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $47,901 Montana - Helena Population: 30,581  (2015 estimate)Education: 44.8% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $50,311 Nebraska - Lincoln Population: 277,348  (2015 estimate)Education: 36.2% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $49,794 Nevada - Carson City Population: 54,521  (2015 estimate)Education: 20.4% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $50,108 New Hampshire - Concord Population:  42,620  (2015 estimate)Education: 35% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $54,182 New Jersey - Trenton Population: 84,225  (2015 estimate)Education: 10.7% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $35,647 New Mexico - Santa Fe Population: 84,099  (2015 estimate)Education:  44% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $50,213 New York - Albany Population: 98,469  Ã‚  (2015 estimate)Education: 36.3% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $41,099 North Carolina - Raleigh Population: 451,066  (2015 estimate)Education: 47.6% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $54,581 North Dakota - Bismarck Population: 71,167  (2015 estimate)Education: 34% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $57,660 Ohio - Columbus Population: 850,106  (2015 estimate)Education:  33.4% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $44,774 Oklahoma - Oklahoma City Population: 631,346  (2015 estimate)Education: 28.5% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $47,004 Oregon - Salem Population:  164,549 (2015 estimate)Education: 26.9% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $46,273 Pennsylvania - Harrisburg Population:  49,081(2015 estimate)Education:  18.4% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $32,476 Rhode Island - Providence Population:  179,207  (2015 estimate)Education: 28.6% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $37,514 South Carolina - Columbia Population: 133,803  (2015 estimate)Education: 40.1% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $41,454 South Dakota - Pierre Population: 14,002  (2015 estimate)Education: 33.2% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $52,961 Tennessee - Nashville Population:  654,610  (Nashville-Davidson balance, 2015 estimate)Education: 35.8% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $46,758 Texas - Austin Population: 931,830  (2015 estimate)Education: 46% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $55,216 Utah - Salt Lake City Population:  192,672 (2015 estimate)Education: 42.1% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $45,833 Vermont - Montpelier Population:  7,592  (2015 estimate)Education: 52.5% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $60,676 Virginia - Richmond Population: 220,289  (2015 estimate)Education:  35.4% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $41,331 Washington - Olympia Population: 50,302  (2015 estimate)Education: 43.4% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $52,834 West Virginia - Charleston Population: 49,736  (2015 estimate)Education: 39.3% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $48,959 Wisconsin - Madison Population: 248,951  (2015 estimate)Education: 55% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $53,933 Wyoming - Cheyenne Population:  63,335 (2015 estimate)Education: 27.7% have a bachelors degreeMedian Household Income: $54,845 Edited by Allen Grove.

Improving Quality through Introduction of Infection Control System in Essay

Improving Quality through Introduction of Infection Control System in OT in Ibn Al Nafees - Essay Example ere the healthcare professionals engaged in hospital care services are rendered restricted in terms of choice of antibiotics while treating these cases. This becomes more significant in operating theaters. For example, strains of Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant to methicillin and multiple other antibiotics are endemic in numerous hospital environments, leaving vancomycin as the sole effective antimicrobial agent for many patients infected with this microorganism. The majority of these clinical isolates being methicillin resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci, there had been increasing reliance on vancomycin for surgical prophylaxis. In no time, there were reports of emerging strains of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. This indicates that choosing newer antibiotics is not the appropriate approach to handle such situations. To add to this problem, in the hospital environment, there are increasing incidences of infections with poly-antimicrobial resistant strains of differ ent other common hospital-acquired strains such as Pseudomonas, other Gram-negative bacilli, and enterobacteriaceae. They are increasingly resistant to more frontline antimicrobials, such as quinolones, aminoglycosides, monobactams, and third-generation cephalosporins. This culminates into a situation where nosocomial infections occur, but the care professionals are left with no options for treatment in the hospitalisation settings, which faces absolute erosion in the efficacy of even the newest antimicrobial agents mainly due to very rapid emergence of resistance. Failure to treat such conditions in the postsurgical patients would lead to situations involving longer hospital stay, increased morbidity or mortality, stakeholder dissatisfaction, and increased financial consequences for both the hospital and the clients (Curran, 2001). It indicates that the best way to get rid of these infections is to prevent them, since the other therapeutic eradication measures lead to morbidity,

Advanced IT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advanced IT - Research Paper Example In addition, biometric enrolment in most cases is carried out in-person under environments that are controlled making the process reliable in case of any succeeding application. The system however faces a number of challenges mostly non-trivial when it comes to security cases following its inherent biometric data features. Such features make biometric matching probabilistic thus samples from a given individual can never be exactly the same. This is a violation of security measures as two encrypted samples have to undergo decryption before any matching takes place. Biometric systems are unable to rely on one-ways systems performing user input harsh functions. The management is also challenged to ensure that there exists decryption and vulnerability representation in biometric processes (Abhilasha, 2007). Biometrics are almost impossible to change or revoke in cases where data has been compromised. This is because its template is in a digital data form and is mostly kept in a token or a database. Such templates come in specific vendors thus their interoperable use in a system that is disturbed becomes difficult. Biometric authentication systems represent a location that is unsupervised presenting the high risks of attacks from sensor spoofing. This makes the output credibility of the process of biometric matching to depend completely on the integrity of the given sample and whether the sample provided is a true one from the biometric characteristic owner. Security problems also come up during the execution of biometric templates either at the client or at the server. Other privacy and security risks are witnessed in the process of keeping biometric information together with identifiable information that are personal (Abhilasha, 2007). Biometric authentication systems play a crucial role in the identification process. It is more preferable compared to other non-biometric methods. Despite this age over the other methods, biometric systems face a number of

Expository Essay Essay Example for Free

Expository Essay Essay #3 focusing on the importance of the past and how ‘The Kite Runner’ shows no matter how deeply it might be buried, it finds a way to re-surfacing Have you ever tried to run away from your past? And did it work for you? Well in the book we learn that a lot of characters try to run away from their past, for instance Baba hiding the fact that Hassan is also his son or when Amir witnessed Hassan being raped. They all tried to run away from their past but it all caught up with them in the end, like Amir said â€Å"My past was like that always turning up†. There is no way to hide from your past, whether you try to run away from it or bury it as deep as you can because the past always claws it way out. An example could be Amir trying to forget that he was a bystander to Hassan’s rape. He tried to forget everything, delete everything that happened about that night. ‘But even though life goes on memories remain forever’. He lied about Hassan stealing his watch and money thought chasing Ali and Hassan away might help him forget or ease his pain . When he received that phone call from Rahim Khan saying there is a way to be good again, he knew that it was time for him to face his fear. Going back to Kabul frightened him, he was about to face his deepest fear, everything in Kabul changed it was not the same. He wanted to make his father proud and be the brave man his father expected and longed for, just like Hassan. Sometimes it’s not always our guilt that forbids us to forget but the judgement of people in our community. When she ran away with her older boyfriend and moved in with him, she was seen as a disgraceful girl with no respect in the Afghan community. Soraya status is later restored when she gets married to Amir who’s a much respected man in the afghan community. Sometimes keeping a secret could be the cause of our death. In Baba case we learn that the cause o his death could be keeping the secret that Hassan was his son. When his diagnosed with cancer he refuses the treatment, possibly because he has accepted that was his punishment for his ‘sin’. On the end Baba dies as a tortured soul. Furthermore we learn that we the past cannot be forgotten or ignored but we can make peace with it. The kite runner illustrates that we learn from our mistakes which helps to be better people and more accepting of others. Like Amir said,’for the first time since the winter of 1975 I felt at peace†¦ Healed at last ‘.

Marcus Aurelius Essay -- essays research papers

Marcus Aurelius was born on April 20, 121 AD into a family of royalty. His uncle and adoptive father, Antoninus Pius, was the emperor of Rome. Aurelius, too, was trained from birth to be a great ruler like his father. At age eleven, he dedicated himself to religion, although he considered philosophy to be the "true, inward" religion, one which did not require ceremonies necessary in others. He was appointed by Emperor Hadrian to priesthood in 129. The Emperor also supervised his education, which was with the best professors of literature and philosophy of the time. From his early twenties, he deserted his other studies for philosophy. In 161, Marcus Aurelius ascended the throne and shared his imperial power with his adopted brother Lucius Aurelius Verus. Useless and lazy, Verus was regarded as Marcus’s sidekick, but he died in 169. After Verus's death, he ruled alone. In the movie Gladiator, Marcus Aurelius is a sick ruler who is fighting against the Parathions to take over the land and make his empire greater than it was. The movie never showed Marcus Aurelius in his youth when he was the ruler, but only showed when he was a dying man. Of course, the movie was not based off Marcus Aurelius, but it could have gone more in depth of what his beliefs were on life and his citizens. The movie kind of represents Rome as a great city, but in reality, while Aurelius was the Emperor, Rome was not all that great. Aurelius went through a tough t...

Assessments †Nutrition †Food Groups Essay

My first grade class is participating in a health lesson that will introduce them to the food groups. They will use MyPlate as a resource for learning the food groups and what foods are included in each group. The objective of this lesson is that the student can name foods that belong to each of the food groups labeled on MyPlate. Our health goal will be using MyPlate as a healthy eating tool and our vocabulary words will be food group and MyPlate. We will place foods in each of the five food groups and know the food groups by name and color coding: Grains (orange), Vegetables (green), Fruits (red), Dairy (blue) and Protein (purple). Students will be assessed on their ability to place and/or name foods in the appropriate food group. Students will be placed in assessment groups based on their level of English proficiency. The students will be assessed as follows: * Beginning ELL – students will be shown a photograph of a food and be told the name of the food (ie: photograph of an apple with teacher speaking the word apple) the student will then be asked to point to the food group on MyPlate (see attachment 1) (www. cnpp. usda. gov) in which the apple belongs. Intermediate ELL – Students will be given photographs of food with the name of the food along with a blank MyPlate (see attachment 2) (www. choosemyplate. gov). They will be asked to color each food group and then place the foods in the appropriate food group. * Advanced ELL – Students will be given a blank MyPlate (see attachment 2) (www. chosemyplate. gov) and be asked to write the names of at least three of their favorite foods in each group and then color the food groups the appropriate colors. The data gathered from the assessments will let me know how they comprehended and understood the lesson and will start to give me a snapshot of their English proficiency. Did they understand the words when they were spoken to them? Are they apple to read words associated with a photograph? Can they write words based on their knowledge and the lesson that was taught? Nutrition is taught every year in Kindergarten through 5th rade so a student of any level†¦ELL, SPED, Gifted, and Regular Education can be evaluated and previous years knowledge can be compared. Did the first grade beginning ELL student move up at least one level by second grade? Are they considered proficient by fifth grade? Portfolios can be made and follow the ELL student through school so that teachers can compare previous year’s work to the work they are doing that year. They can look for improvement in their English proficiency as well as the knowledge in the content areas being taught. As a teacher with ELL students I would not only look to teach them our English words for our foods but I would try to pull photographs of foods that might be important to their culture. I would try to find foods they are already familiar with and show them where they fit in the world of nutrition. Using this data would help create a comfort zone for them because they would at least recognize the photograph of the food and learn how we say it in English. Once the assessments are performed we will be able to determine if the student is capable of learning the content even though English proficiency may be low. If they score low then we will know that we have to continue to improve their English to help them in all content areas. If they are scoring high, while we will continue to improve their English but we will know they are capable of learning and understanding the content being presented to them. A teacher might consider placing the ELL student in peer groups with English speaking students to help increase their fluency.

Passing of Risk

In all legal system the passing of risk in sold goods is a big problem and an important event in the sale of goods. Once the buyer acquires risk, he become liable for the price even if the goods are lost or damaged. The financial risk of and responsibility for damage or destruction when property is being transferred between a buyer and a seller. The risk includes Peril, danger, the chance of loss or injury. Liability for injury, loss, or damage, by statute placed upon the manufacturer rather than the consumer, should it happen from normal use of a product. The Uniform Commercial Code uses a contractual approach in allocating the risk of loss and assumes that the risk is upon the seller until some event occurs that shifts the risk to the buyer. Where the goods are identified and the contract authorizes the seller to ship the goods by carrier, the event necessary to shift the risk of loss is dependent upon whether the contract is a â€Å"shipment† or â€Å"destination† contract. Where the contract does not require the transfer of the goods by carrier, risk of loss passes to the buyer upon the taking of physical possession if the seller is a merchant, otherwise risk passes on tender of delivery, unless an agreement to the contrary is made. The phrase is also an insurance term denoting the hazards and perils that an insured is protected against, i. e. , the contingencies or unknown events that are contemplated by the insured and that are covered by the insurance policy. Under English law that is the sale of goods, act 1979 the general rule is that risk passes along with property though there are exceptions to this. The U. N. Sale of Goods Convention, 1980, is silent on the role of the parties' intention in the passing of risk; nevertheless, the same rule emerges from the whole tenor of the Convention. The civil law applies the rule that the risk falls on the owner of the goods. The U. C. C. provides that risk of loss passes to the buyer when the goods are delivered to the carrier: sect. 2-509(1)(a). In the case of CIF or FOB (vessel) contract, the seller need only put the goods into the custody of the carrier and at that point the risk of loss during carriage passes to the buyer. The Vienna convention also contains provisions relating to passing of risk. The consequence of the passing of risk from seller to buyer are passing of risk from seller to buyer are no different from those found in English domestic law. Article 66 of Vienna convention is substantively similar as Article 96 of ULIS. The UNCITRAL adopted to provide a uniform law for the international sale of goods. It focuses on the function of the contract between parties. And also addresses the issue of who bears the risk of loss on a simple point-to-point sale. The multiple sales creates problem in transfer goods. A solution is needed for the problem. In the context of risk, the principal aspect of the problem of risk is whether the buyer is bound to pay the price although the goods are lost or damaged. In German jurisprudence this aspect of the risk problem is called preisgefahr. In Art 96 of ULIS where the risk has passed to the buyer, he shall pay the price notwithstanding the loss or deterioration of the goods. The provisions on the passing of the risk in INCOTERMS are said to be founded on the same concept, but do not contain an express reference to the price. The UCC and Comecon conditions refrain from defining the risk as denoting price risk. The true character of the concept of risk is not treated as the meaning price risk. In another cases the reference to risk cannot denote the price risk because the defaulter, if he is the buyer, will rarely have to pay the price; the normal remedies against him are of compensatory character such as damages, compensation or a penalty. It’s something really confusing. The trade terms developed by international usage, such as the Comecon conditions, the ECE conditions, and the UCC, treat the concept of the risk in that general manner. In the ULIS, already observed in Art96 refers to the price risk. This obeisance to antiquated doctrine does not, howevre, imply a real, substantial difference between ULIS and the other international formulations, it only reveals an inelegantia juris in the draftsmanship of ULIS. A number of developing countries objected strenuously to the retroactive passing of risk provisions, and proposed that the risk pass at the conclusion of the contract. CONCLUSION However, the exact moment of the passing of risk under a contract of sale is of prime importance to the parties to a contract of carriage, because, in most cases, it determines who will suffer the consequences should loss or damage ensue. There are some exceptions also for this rule. When the seller fails to deliver the goods within the delay specified, they become at the seller's risk once the buyer gives notice to the seller of the latter's default. Another point is that the parties themselves can agree to detach the passing of risk from the passing of title.

Project Management 101

Project Management 101 Free Online Research Papers 1. INTRODUCTION Neumann Engineering Limited was founded in 1912 half a mile south of the Coventry city centre. They initially made components for motorcycle industry then they became specialists in sub-contract press work and welded assemblies. In the year 1995, Neumann Engineering Limited decided that the Coventry city centre site was not large enough to meet their increasing demand. Unfortunately the land prices were too high near city centre so plan of extending their current site (City centre site) was dropped. The company bought a large plot six miles away from city centre near the junction of M6 motorway. The company was not in a position to build the complete unit. Do to insufficient funds the company was able to build only the assembly plant. The owner’s son was put in charge of the newly formed site and his father managed the city centre site. Many new press machines weighing huge tons were bought by the Neumann Company for their press work, to improve productivity. Large coils of steel strips are delivered from West Bromwich by 30 tonne articulated lorry. The city centre site is small and the lorry cannot enter the site, so they had unloading problems. Since the other unit of the company is in the satellite site the transportation was a great head-ache for the management. Now every other company moved out from city centre and it was replaced by shops and hotels. Neumann is the only company still remains in the city centre and now facing several problems. Now the Company has decided to move the whole unit to the satellite site. As a Coventry University student and an employee of Neumann Engineering Limited, I like to give some suggestion to the managing director of the company regarding the relocation of Central site to satellite site. 2. BUSINESS CASE INVOLVED 2.1 IS RELOCATING THE COMPANY NECESSARY? Yes, of course it should be relocated because the city centre site is very old and many complaints are being made to the local authority regarding the unsightly appearance of the company. Now the Coventry city centre is fully occupied by plenty of shops and hotels and it is the only company still in the city centre site. The company produces lot of noise during pressing work which irritates the public and the houses near by. So it should be moved to the out skirts of the city. 2.2 ALTERNATIVES FOR THIS PROJECT In my opinion the only other choice for the management is try their best to buy few lands near the company in city centre and extend the company unit, which was planned and dropped then twelve years ago. There are certain drawbacks on in implementing it because the company have to invest huge sum of money (capital Investment) to buy land near city centre and it is hard to get permission from the authorities to extend the company in the busiest place. 2.3. PROBLEMS EXISTING IN THE COMPANY Analyzing this project, the following are considered to be some of the problem that may exists in the city centre site right now. 1. Transportation problem 2. Small working space 3. poor construction and poor maintenance 4. Public nuisance (Noise pollution) 2.3.1. TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM As the city centre site is small the huge Lorries carrying raw materials such as huge steel strips for pressing, unable to enter inside the site. This makes the unloading of steel strips harder and uncomfortable. Need specialised equipments to carry the huge steel strips from the Lorry to the Pressing machines. During transportation the overloaded steel cropping skip and fell on the road and this causes many motorists to shred their tyres. Recently the company paid compensation to the motorists and they got police warning too for this activity. 2.3.2. SMALL WORKING SPACE The city centre sites possess small working space, so this prevents the further establishment of the company. There is literally no space to place new press machines to increase the productivity. 2.3.3. POOR CONSTRUCTION AND POOR MAINTENANCE The press machines were of huge weight and need specially constructed building to withstand the pressure of the press. In the beginning of the company in 1912 they had not constructed the building to withstand stand huge pressure of a 250 ton press machine because as the company was started to make components for the motorcycle industry. Now the site is poorly maintained and is in a critical situation. 2.3.4. PUBLIC NUISANCE The press machines causes noise pollution. Presently the Neumann Engineering is the only company present in the city centre and it is surrounded by huge shops, hotels and university so the noise produced by the press causes irritation to the shops near by and to the public. 3. IS THE DECISION TO MOVE THE SITE IS WISE? In my view, the problems that have mentioned above are some of the major problems. So to solve the above problems the alternative method that I have suggested before will not work out because on extending the site in the city centre will not bring an end to the traffic problem and public nuisance. The other two problems discussed earlier can be solved but need a huge capital investment to resolve it. So I suggest the company has taken wise decision to move the whole unit from city centre site to the satellite site near the M6 highway on the outskirts of the city centre and of course, I support it. 4. IS RELOCATING THE SITE POSSIBLE? Why not? Nothing is impossible, where there is a will, there is a way. If the company is ready to take burden on their shoulders and face few risks it is possible. The employees in the company should support the company’s decision and dedicate themselves to work extra time for few months until they shift the components from the city centre site to satellite site. 4.1. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT The project of moving the site can be done by proper planning. There are many advantages and disadvantages on shifting the site. 4.1.1. ADVANTAGES ON MOVING THE COMPANY SITE Transportation problems can be solved. Investing huge amount of money (capital) on buying a land in city centre can be saved and rather (capital) it can be used to develop the site in the M6 highway. Since the satellite site is in the out skirts of the city the public nuisance is reduced. Since they are going to set up the entire factory working unit in a single place, it reduces the labour cost. It is easy to manage the work too if the entire site is set up in a single site. It increases the productivity of the press. It decreases the product cost. 4.1.2. DISADVANTAGES ON MOVING THE COMPANY SITE Causes major labour problem Shifting the press machines from city centre site to the M6 motorway site involves risk of cease in productivity for some days. Dismantling and reassembling it takes a long time for the company. 4.2. STACKHOLDER ANALYSIS As for as this project is concerned stockholders play an important role as they take important decision involved in this project. These are all the stockholders whose decision can affect the project 1. Managing director 2. Technical director 3. Team leaders 4. Staff workers (unskilled labours) 5. skilled labours 6. Local building inspector 7. Planning officer 8. Customers 9. Suppliers 10. Bank(If money is borrowed) 11. Contractor 12. Local residents 13. Project workers Here the stockholders can be divided into primary, secondary and tertiary according to their power to influence the project. 4.2.1. Mapping of stack holders Stack holders can be mapped depending upon their attitude, some stack holders may have negative attitude towards the project and some stack holders may have positive attitude towards the project. For example let us consider local authority may have negative opinion about the project that this project may fail and some stack holders like team member will have positive attitude that this project will succeed and wins the contract. Here the stack holders can be mapped depending upon their interest and power. Some stack holders will have low interest and low power whose ideas should not be taken seriously. Stack holders should be given importance depending upon their status in this project, a simple example is in this project the project planning team holds the key so this task should be given to the person having high interest and high power in this project hence their view should be considered carefully. 5. TIME AND COST This project is a combination of both time as well as cost; because this project has a schedule time within which a project has to be completed as well the project has a financial appraisal within which it should be completed. Usually time-related process is done in the project planning stage. When the project is implemented the schedules needed to be updated at regular interval throughout the whole project. It should be monitored carefully. If the project has any delays then suitable steps should be taken before it cross the risk stage. This project can be divided based on man-hours, Labour rates, materials, services, set-up charges, over heads and rental charges. 6. STEPS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING THE PROJECT Each and every stage of the project should be planned properly. The senior staffs and technicians should be consulted and should consider their opinion before planning. Financial appraisal of the management should be made stronger to withstand any risk. Company should give workers more incentives and motivate them to work for extra hours during the shifting process Since the new site is far away from Coventry city centre the company should convince the workers by providing transport to them, pick up and drop daily. Proper outline and building permission should be got from the government and the public authority to start the project. 6.1. PLANNING PROCESS Planning is the key role in this project so the planning committee should be made consisting of at least three chief engineers, two chief mechanics, four skilled labours and a team leader. Leaving anyone of the above in the committee will make a great mess in the later stage of the project while implementing it in future. Tasks to be considered by the planning committee The planning committee should consider the following factors 1. Estimation of time take for getting permission to build the factory 2. Analysis of how much pressure that the new building unit should be capable of in withstanding the pressure made by the 250 ton press. 3. Estimation of money required to carry on the project work. 4. Should apply for loan if they running out of the estimated budget. 5. Estimation of time it will take to build and completion the factory unit 6. Estimated day to start dismantling the huge press machines 7. Source of transport of the huge machines after dismantling 8. Time it will take to dismantle the machines and the time will take to re assemble it in the new site 9. Plan how they carry the work without affecting the productivity, when they dismantle the press machines. 10. They should sign the contract with other companies if they go for any contract. 11. Risks involved should be carefully calculated. 12. Solutions to the risks involved should be analysed and should be ready to face it. 6.2. NON FINANCIAL FACTOR Non financial factor plays a major role in this project as this project requires high amount of team work. The following are considered to be the non financial factor involved in this project 1. Team work 2. Quality circle 3. Improving working style Team work Project will be successful only with the help of team work and particularly for this project team members and staff are the vital stack holders and hence the project can be easily implemented only with help of team work. Quality circle Quality circle is considered to be other important aspect for this project because the staffs here are from different working circle and have their own methodology of working. So it will be beneficial to the project if the staff members meet regularly and share their views which will progress the project further. Working style Working style is the other criteria which cannot be neglected. The working style should be properly planned and must be implemented properly. Since a wrong movement in the project will collapse the whole project work. 7. KEY MILESTONES The key milestones of this project is 1. Implementing the plans in time 2. reduce the cost of relocation 3. Satisfying the workers 4. Satisfying the public and customers. 7.1. CAN THE COMPANY BE SHIFTED WITHOUT AFFECTING THE PRODUCTIVITY? In my view my answer will be definitely yes, why not? During the time of dismantling the press machines the press work cannot be handled out it is definitely true but it can be handled by alternative methods. Some suggestions of mine are described below 1. Can reduce the commitment of orders for particular span of time until they shift the machines to the new site and start production. 2. Company can convince the workers and make them to do the particular work for over time by giving incentives and do the work expecting to be affected during the time of dismantling particular machines and reassemble it before itself and store the products in the stock before the project is implemented. After one process is over then the staffs should be engaged to do other work done by other machines and do product overtime. By the mean time the machines dismantled here should be assembled in the new site and continue the process there. This saves the time and cost and will not let the productivity of the company go down. 3. Company can sign contract with some contractors to do the job for them till the project process expected to be completed. 7.2. WHO TAKES RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PROJECT The planning committee leader, project leader and the managing director should take responsibility in completing the project successfully. The planning committee holds the key and the managing director should support him financially and mentally to do this project. Project leader should take care of the planned project given by the planning committee. It is the project leader’s job to look after whether the planned work is done on time, and if any delay, he should handle it carefully.. 7.3. MAIN AREAS OF WORK The main areas of the work should be taken care. In this project the main areas were 1. Planning committee (planning the time taken to do particular job) 2. interaction with workers 3. calculation of risks (money factors, available labours) 4. project manager (responsible for doing job according to the plan) 8. NEW PROBLEMS FACED BY THE COMPANY DUE TO THE RELOCATION PROCESS On relocating the site from city centre to the satellite also contains many problems. 1. Since the satellite site is far away from the city centre the workers have to travel a long distance and they need to spend lot of money in travel. 2. Traffic conjunction will sometimes cause problems for the labours turn up to work on time. 3. There were very less houses near the satellite site so skilled and unskilled labours nearby the new site will be very less. 8.1. SOLUTION TO THE ABOVE STATED PROBLEMS 1. The company can take the responsibility of picking and dropping the staffs daily. 2. They can train the unskilled labours available nearby by teaching them how to work with the machines. 9. MAIN ACTIVITIES IN THIS PROJECT 1. Planning team selection 2. Group interaction meetings 3. Getting permission from local authorities to build new factory unit 4. Building contract 5. Analysis of pressure made by the press machines 6. Making specialized floors for the factory unit to withstand the machine pressure 7. proper communication between the remote site and satellite site 8. Convincing the labours to do more job during the time of relocation 9. Project manager should make sure that the plan is properly followed 10. making contracts with other companies (to do some parts for them during the period of dismantling and assembling the machines) 11. Apply for the loans if needed. 12. Transport contract 13. dismantling the machines 14. assembling the machines 15. Frequent discussions with all the staffs during the project is going on 16. Giving power supply to the machines in new site 17. Checking the machines after assembling. 9.1. GANTT CHART 9.2. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT First the company should start building the company unit in the satellite site. The company professionals should consult the mechanics and take a note of how many days will take to dismantle each machine and assembling it again and calculate the days accordingly during planning process. The company should sign contract to carry the huge dismantled machines from city centre site to satellite site since in my view giving contract for transporting reduces the cost of transport. After the above process were over then the machines can be dismantled and transported to the satellite site in the M6 motorway. Then once the dismantled parts reaches the satellite site, company should appoint some engineers in satellite site to assemble it, so that the work wont be affected further. It is recommended to dismantle the machines one by one instead of dismantling all the machines at same time since if only one machine is dismantled at a time then only one process will be affected which can be compensated by keeping stock in the inventory before dismantling it. In the mean time the next step processing machine should be used to do products and should be ready for dismantling and at the time the next machine is dismantled, the machine which was dismantled earlier should be ready to use in the new site. This should be take care by the project manager. 9.3. APPROXIMATE DAYS TAKEN FOR EACH TASK IN THE PROJECT TASK JOB DAYS/MONTHS 1 Planning process 1 month 2 Getting permission to build the new factory unit 20 days 3 Building contract selection 20 days 4 Building the whole new factory unit (includes flooring etc) 4 months 5 Dismantling the machines (12 machines) 3 days for each machine approx(36 days to 40 days) 6 Assembling the machines (12 machines) 4 days for each machines (48 days to 60 days) 7 Giving power supply to machines/ electrical work 5 days 8 Checking the assembled machines 2 days Tendering and contracting This is the first step in this project. The company has to first prepare a tender. Tenders involving details such as inviting share holders to the company and applying loan in the bank etc then contract are made with the people having part of liable rights in the companies’ new project. Clearing out the factory area Then in the next step the area in which new factory unit setup is to be started is selected and a plan is made and then area is cleared by all means and then the area should be made readily available for construction work. Civil engineering and architecture work In the following step construction work is carried out, this work takes sufficient time in completing the project. Civil engineering work takes about 4 month in completing the project. It can be started only when tendering and clearing out of factory area is completed. Electrical work Here all the electrical work takes place. It takes a time period of 1 month to complete it as it involves lots of wirings. This work can be done only after completing construction work. Installing equipments Purchasing new equipment in this project takes longer period since it has to be dismantled from the city centre site and then it has to be fitted again. At first the dismantled equipment has to be transferred to new factory site and then equipment has to be floored and fitted it takes sufficient long period of 1 month. Training program for staff and team building Then team building activity and training program for staff take place. This is important task because they have to train the unskilled labours living nearby the factory. 9.4. PROJECT RELATES TO MURPHY’S LAW Murphy’s Law is â€Å"if failure to consider uncertainty and risk will lead to continual’ fire-fighting’†. So risk should be carefully analysed and learnt before starting the project. 9.5. RISKS INVOLVED IN THIS PROJECT Common risk involved in this project The common risks involved in this project is if any one of the planned work is delayed due to environmental or labour problems or other problems then the project will fail completely and lose many customers. Other risk is if the dismantled parts are damaged during transport then it will make confusion after assembling and again need repair. Technical risk The technical risk involved in this project is proper dismantling and assembling of the same in the new site. Dismantling and assembling should be carried on by group of experts in press machines since if the machine break down it will take other 10 days to dismantle it again and assemble it. Management risk The management has many risk involved in this project. The management should convince their customers during the time of relocation. The management should not take more orders from the customers at the same time they should not ignore them, since ignoring a customer will affect the company badly in many ways. It is management’s responsibility to convince the customers and try to satisfy their needs even during the project work is carried out. Business risk If the company fails to do the work according to plan and if they make a delay in the product and not satisfying the customers by giving the products in time during the time of the project then they definitely going to lose valuable customers. 9.6. Involving stakeholders in the risk analysis As this project is concerned, the main stakeholders were project managers, team leaders and skilled labours. To identify the major risk involved in this project, it should be analyzed carefully with all the members in the team because as they are involved in the team they would give some valuable tips. In our project case risk involved can also be identified by the following Brainstorming By brainstorming a big list of potential risk involved in the project can be identified and then from the list created by brainstorming we can evaluate the risk and classify it under categories as high risk, medium risk and low risk. According to the category of the risks the risks can be omitted or considered seriously. Interviewing Each and every individual member of team can be interviewed about what are the risks involved in this project according to his prospective and the risks told by each person in the team is analysed deeply and it can be considered if it has more probability to affect the project. Risk profile The company should take similar situations during the past into consideration or should analyse how the other similar companies done this job into consideration and compare with their plan they made and if they found anything can improve the project and reduces the risk then they should implement other ideas that other companies used to do the project secure and safe. 9.7. PROJECT IMPROVEMENT Project can be improved further after they successfully done their relocation of site. The project can be improved by 1. Placing the machines one near other. This reduces the labour cost because moving the finished the parts of one machine to the next stage machines will be easier. 2. Store room of raw materials can be placed near by the machines; this too reduces the labour cost and time. 10. BUSINESS CASE The business case is the measurement of business benefits going to be obtained by this project. If little or no business benefit can be identified the project should not be started. If the company has no benefit after finishing the project will lead in closure of the company. The company should calculate expected benefit on doing the project. Tangible and intangible benefits should be measured and well analysed. The company should analyse when they get the capital cost returned. They should have a clear budget on the working capital and the pay back period. The company should consider the rate of return also. ARR= (average profit before tax / initial capital outlay) 10.1. PROJECT SHOULD ADOPT MCGREGOR’S THEORY Y â€Å"McGregor’s Theory Y assumes that Work is a natural play People will exert self- direction and self-control in achieving objectives to which they are committed Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement Under proper conditions persons accept and even seek responsibility. The capacity of imagination, ingenuity and creativity in the solution of organisational problems is widely distributed in the population. I recommend McGregor’s Theory Y in implementing this project to make the project successful. Every person in the team should take responsibility of the work given to them by the team and they should have capacity to solve the problems.† (Ref: class notes) 11. RECOMMENDATION TO THIS PROJECT This project will be really successful if it is handled by main stake holders because they are really worried about the future because if the project fails then they have high risk of losing their jobs. The company should employ only educated people, so that they can further improve the standard of the company. Job security should be given to the workers in order to motivate them. The company can invite few share holders to join the company in order to support them .In brief, this project has many positive ideas in order to achieve success. 12. CONCLUSION Even though this project has involved in lot of risk factors in it, this project will be a successful project. It is a bold and clever decision taken by the management to transfer the whole company unit to a single site. In my view the company had worked for it for twelve years to start this project, since they already got land in the year 1995 itself. It is the high time for the company to implement this project because the delay in time increases the risk factors of the company. So going for this project with right planning and right involvement by the team members will surely make the project cent percent successful. 13. REFERENCES Research Papers on Project Management 101Gene One the Transition from Private to PublicWhat are Stock OptionsAmerican Central Banking and OilA Marketing Analysis of the Fast-Food RestaurantProbation OfficersQuebec and CanadaGenetic EngineeringThe Story of Beatrix PotterBooker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells-BarnettHenderson the Rain King

Barn Burning And Aandp Rite Of Passage

Journeies By Young Men Essay, Research Paper Rite of Passage: Journeies by Young Men The glorification of the state rests in the character of her work forces. And character comes from boyhood. Therefore every male child is a challenge to his seniors. Herbert Hoover Obtaining rite of transition can take topographic point anyplace from childhood upward into the mid-twentiess or even mid-thirtiess, but is most normally under-taken in the late adolescent old ages. In the short narratives A A ; P by John Updike, and Barn Burning by William Faulkner, the elements of inflexible societal systems, grownup regulations and authorization illustrates how a twosome of immature work forces make their grade on society by traveling against the grain in order to gain their rite of transition. Updike s narrative takes topographic point in a food market shop located in the centre of a really conservative New England community. Much like the little town, the A A ; P food market shop observes inflexible societal systems such as proper shopping etiquette and appropriate frock codification. The normal clients, houseslaves and sheep as referred to by Sammy, baulk at the audaciousness of the immature misss entire neglect for proper frock codification and normal traffic flow of the aisles. Sammy, on the other manus, is enamored by the immature misss and sees nil incorrect with their apparels, even though he understands their pick of vesture is non appropriate harmonizing to shop policy. Furthermore, Sammy is amused and entertained by the misss jokes of resiling around the shop like pinballs. Ultimately, Sammy s broad point of view on the state of affairs leads to his determination to support both his and the misss beliefs by symbolically flinging his compulsory garb of waistcoat and bow tie. Sammy realizes that he feels so strongly about the state of affairs that he sacrifices his occupation in order to turn out his point and back up his beliefs. In making so he inquiries adult regulations and authorization by standing up to Lengal and saying, I quit, and You didn Ts have to abash them. Lengal, as an older solid citizen and figure of authorization, lectures Sammy on his error after he retorts, It was they who were abashing us. Lengal so finds it prudent to affect other authorization figures in Sammy s life by saying, Sammy, you don t privation to make this to your Mom and Dad with an extra kicker of You ll experience this for the remainder of your life. Sammy knows that both statements from Lengal are true ; nevertheless he feels it necessary to transport out what he has started. At this point Sammy merely turns off from Lengal and saunters outdoors. Faulkner s narrative takes topographic point in early twentieth century deep South. The Snopes are forced to travel invariably due to Abner s refusal to collaborate with society. In consequence, Abner has isolated his household and enforces their obedient following by ordaining rigorous subject and expects them to transport out his every want and demand. At the first mark of incompliance Abner is speedy to impart a stiff manus of rectification to the faulting household member. Unfortunately, the lone household member that falls into this class is the 10 twelvemonth old Sarty. Sarty urgently wants to delight his male parent ; nevertheless he finds himself in a predicament between bash ing what he believes is morally right and his sensed duty to be loyal to his male parent. In the test against his male parent for the burned barn, Sarty is faced with taking trueness to his male parent or stating the truth as he believes. Sarty s ideas during the test are reflected our enemy he thought in that desperation ; ourn! Mine and hisn both! He s my male parent! [ sic ] Abner has evidently prepared his boy before the test. Sarty is fighting to convert himself that his male parent s side is right. However, at this point, he decides to side with his male parent even though he sees the wrong in making so. He aims for me to lie. [ a ] neodymium I will hold to make hit. [ sic ] Sarty can t travel against his male parent and face the evident wrath that will follow. After the test and half manner through another move, Abner has a talk with his boy and provinces You were repairing to state them. You would hold told him. Your acquiring to be a adult male. You got to larn. You got to l arn to lodge to your ain blood or you ain t traveling to hold any blood to lodge to you. As the narrative progresses, Abner is about to ship on yet another barn-burning incident. He is fixing to go forth his house and orders his married woman to keep onto Sarty. Abner is fearful that Sarty will follow him and alarm the proprietors. Sarty, desperate to halt his male parent, conveys his feelings Ain T you traveling to even direct a nigga? He cried. At least you sent a nigga before! Abner contemplates binding him up but settees for his married woman keeping on to him. Finally, Sarty interruptions free from his female parents grasp and hastes to alarm the new victims. Sarty has eventually decided to stand up for what he believes to be right and merely. After he notifies DeSpain he bolts from the house and continues running off from the scene. He hears a shooting followed by two more ; he stops running long plenty to shout Pap! Pap! He resumes running, inadvertently, and decides to run as far off as he can while he sobs Father! Father! In both narratives the immature work forces recognize the exact point where they have eventually made a scruples determination to stay by their ain beliefs and ethical motives, therefore obtaining their single topographic point in society for better or worse. With Sammy go forthing the A A ; P and looking back in, he sees Lengal in his old topographic point look intoing through the sheep. His tummy falls as he imagines how difficult the universe will be to him hereinafter. Likewise, Sarty eventually tires from running and sits to reflect on what had merely taken topographic point and realizes the magnitude of his actions and knows he can neer return. Sarty thinks about the difficult life in the hereafter in front but can t aid feeling relieved for interrupting the ironss of bondage that were emplaced on him by his male parent. The delicate dance from childhood to manhood is undertaken and seen in all civilizations and walks of life. Some passages are of greater magnitude than others. But, all transmutations stem from a scruples determination to do a base on what is believed to be of import and right. In both illustrations the immature work forces have rebelled against the inflexible societal systems that surrounded them thereby gaining their rite of transition into manhood. The lone autocrat I accept in this universe is the still voice within. Mahatma Gandhi

Client brief Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Client brief - Assignment Example It depends upon the generosity and kindness of the West Australian Community for the purpose of funding. The main objective of this organization is reducing the disabling effects of osteoporosis, arthritis and various other related diseases among the people of West Australia by means of conducting various programs in Education and Research, Care etc. The services provided by the organization include Telephony Advisory Service, Support Group Service, Education & Self Management Programs, Public Seminars, Warm Water and Hydrotherapy Exercise Classes, Disease Information etc. Stakeholders and Competitors The employees of the organization provide services for reducing the effect of musculoskeletal diseases. There are members within the organization who provide direction and advice related to how and where the services are needed to be delivered for the West Australian society with musculoskeletal condition. They facilitate the availability of the services to people at right time, with pr oper care, by the most appropriate team and at the right place. Arthritis and Osteoporosis WA is highly committed to take care of those people who are affected by arthritis, osteoporosis and various other related diseases. The organization conducts several programs for curing the disease. It has launched programs which help children in coping up with chronic diseases (â€Å"Arthritis and Osteoporosis WA launch program† 2013). It has been stated that every 1 out of 2 women and every 1 out of 3 men will suffer from the pain due to osteoporotic fracture on reaching above 60 years in Australia. There are various other health organizations, Medicare Local, pharmacies and private businesses in West Australia providing high quality services to the people in the country. Some of the competitors are Asthma Foundation of WA, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Epilepsy Action Australia, Down Syndrome Association of WA Inc, etc. However Arthritis and Osteoporosis WA has maintained diffe rentiation in its service product by providing focused services (Bosworth and Holland 2004, 48) to the people only affected by the musculoskeletal health disease (â€Å"HBF Run for a Reason† 2013). PESTEL Analysis Political/Legal The Australian Health Industry is one of the most important contributors of the national preventative health strategy against various health factors (Sekendiz 2011). The Government has conducted frameworks which facilitate their successful operation within the country. The country is facing increased problems due to obesity, arthritis, osteoporosis and other diseases. The Government has made various rules which support conducting health programs for reducing these health issues. Economic The concerns related to the health issues are often neglected by the people of the country. This leads to various issues like lack of proper funding ultimately resulting in increased competency within the industry. Social The people in Australia do not have proper kn owledge about diseases like arthritis, osteoporosis and other related factors. They do not consider these diseases to be major reasons of concern and as a result give less importance to chronic pain and osteoporotic frac